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West Pomeranian

PILCHOWO, GM. POLICE, POW. POLICE

The erratic boulder is 2.2 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. By the forest stream (Mlynski Strumień) near Pilchow there are two stones called "Devil's" by the local people. On the larger one, the upper surface shows depressions, with which is connected the legend of a shepherd who made a pact with the devil. He gave his soul in exchange for help in warding off the wolves decimating his flock, and at the same time hoped to fool the devil. When the devil demanded payment, the shepherd said he would wait by a large stone on Midsummer night. In doing so, the boulder had a certain miraculous property - on Midsummer Night it became soft. The shepherd lay down on the stone leaving the imprint of his body
and staff. When the devil arrived, he was convinced that a man was lying on the stone. He approached him, but at that moment the rooster crowed and the devil had to flee, breaking off a piece of the rock in anger.

Another legend recorded in the 19th century (for the first time in 1840) says that every Midsummer night the devil sleeps on it. At that time, the rock became soft and therefore the head, shoulders, arms, body and feet of the devil were imprinted on its surface. When the devil slept he disappeared (or possibly bathed) in a nearby swamp, hence it took the name "Devil's Wetland" or "Devil's Swamp." According to another legend, the stone was supposed to be an altar for seven brothers serving the devil, on which they offered sacrifices. Next to it were supposed to be seven smaller stones on which they sat, while the stream was called the "Stream of the Seven Brothers."

Another legend says that at the stone, three brothers killed a fourth in a fight over property. Then the devil appeared and trampled on the stone of the brother instigating the murder with such force that he reflected the marks of his hooves in the rock. Another legend tells of a border conflict between two shepherds. One of them tried to commit fraud, at which point the devil appeared, grabbed him and hurled him against a boulder, leaving footprints in the rock. The boulder was also said to have served as the boundary stone of the property of the Joannite monastery.

Sources of information Lysiak 1998, 21, 28; Maciejowska, Witkowski, Prorok, Witkowska, Baumert, Diabelski głaz koło Pilchowa, 2022 (e-publication https://www.naszewycieczki.pl/woj-zachodniopomorskie/41-ksiazki-i-innepublikacje/1111-e-publikacjadiabelski-glaz-bliskopilchowa-lasy-miejskieszczecina, accessed 20 March 2023)

Geographic coordinates: 53.492984, 14.508768

Location on Google maps

TYCHOWO, GM. TYCHOWO, POW. WHITTIER TYCHOWO, GM. TYCHOWO, POW. WHITTIER

TYCHOWO, GM. TYCHOWO, POW. WHITTIER

The so-called "Boulder of Triglav" or "Devil's Stone", now located in the parish cemetery. Its perimeter is 44 m, height 3.8 m, length 13.7 m on the N-S line. The erratic boulder belongs to the category of oligoclase-andesite paragneiss with garnets. It is the largest erratic boulder in the Polish lands and one of the largest glacial boulders in the European Lowlands. The surface shows cracks, glacial outcrops, a cross and a plaque.

Two legends are associated with the boulder. According to the first, it was dropped in this place by a devil called Smetek. A long time ago, the owner of the surrounding estate wanted to build a church. He summoned a mason and ordered him to erect a temple in a very short time. The mason found himself in a predicament, knowing that he would not have time to build, but then a powerfully built man stood by him, who said that he was also a mason and would help with the task. He would build the church himself within the timeframe given by the heir. However, he made a condition that upon completion of the work, the mason would give him his soul. The mason noticed that the interlocutor was the devil himself and also made a condition - the church was to be ready the next day by the first
crowing of the rooster. The agreement was signed in blood. The devil got to work and quickly began to erect the temple. The mason was frightened that he would lose a bet with the devil and decided to resort to a forté. Before the devil finished the building, he entered the pigsty with a lantern, so that the rooster began to crow thinking it was sunlight. The devil realized that he was losing, felt sorry for the work he had put in and decided to destroy the temple. He grabbed a huge boulder with his huge talons, but missed. The stone fell next to where it is now. The cracks visible on its surface are supposed to be the marks of the devil's claws.

According to the second legend, a pagan temple dedicated to Triglav was located at the site until the 12th century. A stone statue of the deity was supposed to stand next to it and a mighty oak tree grew. The local population was supposed to be converted by a missionary who performed miracles. He miraculously caught huge amounts of fish, and also healed the sick. This convinced the local population of the truthfulness of the new faith, after which they themselves toppled the statue of Triglav and demolished his temple. A cross was placed on the boulder.

Sources of information: Czernicka-Chodkowska 1977, 27; Czernicka-Chodkowska 1980, 30-32; Lysiak 1998, 30-31; field queries

Geographic coordinates: 53.931375, 16.260830

Location on Google maps

SMOGOLICE, GM. STARGARD, POW. STARGARD SMOGOLICE, GM. STARGARD, POW. STARGARD

SMOGOLICE, GM. STARGARD, POW. STARGARD

Two flat erratic boulders can be seen in front of the entrance to St. Peter and Paul Church in Smogolice. According to local legend, centuries ago the roofs of houses broke off, animals got sick, and people in Smogolice were gripped by fear. Even the village's church did not escape these unusual phenomena - the roof crackled and the stained glass windows splintered. People were terrified and did not know what to do. The village leader named Sebastian, called a meeting of peasants to find a solution together. During the meeting
old Adalbert proposed to subdue the devil, who was responsible for the misfortunes. It was decided to set nets in the attic of the church, where the devil most often appeared. After several nights, the devil was caught, and when he was sprinkled with holy water, he shrank and shrunk. He was dragged out of the temple and thrown into the dungeon, located next to the church door. The entrance to the dungeon was covered with stones, and two large flat boulders were placed on top, so that people could
trample on the devil as they walked to the church. After this event, the situation in the village normalized, and misfortunes subsided. The sick recovered, animals stopped getting sick, and the village became peaceful. To this day, in front of the entrance to the church, you can see two flat stones that symbolize the coping of the villagers with the devil.

Information sources: https://gmina.stargard.pl/smogolice.html (accessed February 20, 2023); field search

Geographic coordinates: 53.410316, 14.948892

Location on Google maps